Developing a Thermally Stable Ester-Based Drilling Fluid for Offshore Drilling Operations by Using Aluminum Oxide Nanorods
نویسندگان
چکیده
Esters were found to be promising alternatives oil, as a constituent of drilling fluids, due their biodegradability and bioaccumulation attributes. In this study, we used ethyl octanoate ester (EO) low molecular weight synthetic oil for formulating an ester-based fluid (EBDF). Aluminum oxide nanorods (nanoparticles) introduced Pickering emulsion stabilizer. Like the commercial emulsifiers, they showed that stabilized invert in our study. The rheological filtration properties EBDF tested at normal pressure three temperatures: temperature deepwater (LT) conditions 2.6 °C, (NPNT) 26.8 elevated 70 °C. To enhance stability fluid, aluminum nanoparticles (NPs) used. An optimum concentration 1 wt% was provide superior performance higher than samples without NPs NPNT, LT, conditions. Steadier gel rheology exhibited conditions, slow rate increasing trend occurred lower temperatures, with NP concentrations up 1.5 wt%. Filtration loss tests presented reduction concentration. results demonstrate 45% achieved addition NP. These show nano-enhancement fluids would suffice wider range operational temperatures operations by providing better thermal maintaining temperatures.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063399